The organization of Canada’s judicial system is a
function of Canada’s "Constitution", and particularly of the Constitution
Act, 1867. By virtue of that Act, authority for the judicial system
in Canada is divided between the federal, or national, government and the ten
provincial governments. The latter are given jurisdiction over "the
administration of justice" in the provinces, which includes "the constitution,
organization and maintenance" of the courts, both civil and criminal, in the
province, as well as civil procedure in those courts. However, this jurisdiction
does not extend to the appointment of the judges of all of these courts. The
power to appoint the judges of the superior courts in the provinces - which
includes the provincial courts of appeal as well as the trial courts of general
jurisdiction - is given to the federal government, as is the obligation to
provide for the remuneration of those judges and the authority to remove them.
This latter authority is a limited one and, in fact, has never been
exercised.
The Supreme Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada was constituted in 1875 by
an act of Parliament and is now governed by the Supreme Court Act. It is
comprised of a Chief Justice and eight puisne judges (puisne meaning ranked
after), all
appointed by the Governor-in-Council
for terms of "good behaviour", with a minimum of three judges coming from
Quebec. Supreme Court judges must live within forty kilometres of the National
Capital Region.
The Judiciary
All members of the judiciary in Canada, regardless
of the court, are drawn from the "legal" profession.
In the case of those judges appointed by the federal government, which includes
the judges of all of the courts apart from those at the bottom of the hierarchy
and described generally as provincial courts, are required by federal statute to
have been a member of a provincial or territorial bar for at least ten years.
Lawyers wishing to become judges must apply to do so and their applications are
vetted initially by committees established within the various jurisdictions for
that purpose, with the ultimate power of decision residing with the federal
cabinet. Analogous systems operate within the respective provinces for
appointments to the provincial courts.
The independence of the judiciary in
Canada is guaranteed both explicitly and implicitly by different parts of the
Constitution of Canada. This independence is understood to consist in
security of tenure, security of financial remuneration and institutional
administrative independence.
The Kaptain's Log
Soviet Canada: Trotsky's Triumph
by Kaptain Kanada
a.k.a. Manuel Miles
Exclusive to TLE
Back in November of 1975, a lawyer in Newfoundland told me of his recent
trip to the USSR. One of his observations startled me: "The Soviet Union,"
he said, "is becoming more like us in the West, and we are becoming more
like them. In a few decades, we'll have become Marxist and they'll have gone
capitalist." Naturally, I humoured him... I avoided making sudden moves. You
never know what can set one of those wacko lawyers off.
Today, 28 years later, history has proven him right. Canada and the United
States are thoroughly Sovietised, and Russia and the former Soviet Republics
have become showcases of "wild west" entrepreneurial capitalism, complete
with organised crime gangs. The symptoms of sovietisation are manifesting
themselves in all aspects of Canadian society.
As in the USA, for example, government agents swarm in Canadian airports,where they harass and intimidate travellers in the name of "safety" and "anti-terrorism". Everywhere, one is constantly being asked to produce
identification, and for no better reason than to verify that, "Your papers
seem to be in order..."
In an increasing number of businesses, employees are required to wear
special identification cards on belt-like ribbons round their necks. It
reminds one of nothing so much as the ear tags which replaced the branding
of cattle.
I remember when one could walk into any newspaper, radio or television
station and speak directly to any of its employees. Now, entrances are
locked and guarded by legions of "security" police, in order to protect
these businesses from... what, exactly? There was never a series of attacks
on the media (more's the pity), so it's difficult to imagine why they all
decided to barricade their hind quarters in their headquarters.
One now has to make an appointment to even talk on an intercom phone with a
mainstream media hack. I suppose it makes them feel important. Perhaps they
expect that their lies and distortions will eventually incite someone to
attack them, but I don't know why this would be a concern, for they have got
away with their propaganda for two centuries. In any case, these mouthpieces
of the various organs of the State have turned their offices into bunkers.
So, too, have a variety of other enterprises, especially the monopoly phone
company. Just as in the old USSR, it is an ordeal to get them to do anything
for their "valued customers", their lousy equipment and inferior service are
forever failing, and their "employees" spend most of their time standing
about and chatting with one another.
I recently went to the central telephone "boutique" to get answers to a
couple of simple questions. I was first ignored, then rudely redirected to
another department and, finally, curtly answered. It was obvious that I was
an odious intrusion, but what I was interrupting, I'll never know. The one
broad was simply doing nothing, while the other was chatting with a male
co-employee (I won't use the term "co-worker", as I doubt that either one of
them could work up a sweat in a pressure cooker). Their attitude resembles
that of Air Canada's fat stewardesses, uh, I mean "flight attendant
persons"; you need them, but they don't need you, and would you kindly
bugger off. This is exactly the way people were treated in shops and
restaurants in the Soviet Union.
The schools are an infamous disaster; the little comrades are being
propagandised, not taught, and can not read, write, nor properly speak their
native language. They have been deliberately detoured from activities which
require analytical thought, and their written work, such as it is, is
composed, in the words of a university professor friend of mine, by means of
"cut-n-paste". They know nothing but the mindless repetition of "politically
correct" sound bites about tolerance and sensitivity and the rest of that
litany of New Age psycho-babble nonsense.
This is no accident, either, as the universities were taken over by a
coalition of Marxists and feministas way back in the 1970s. Now the
once-rowdy campuses are sterile tundras upon which graze droves of
cyber-cattle and gender geldings. Feminist ideologues, after taking over
faculty after faculty, have finally seized the presidency of our local
miserable excuse for a university. This is seen as a great victory, as the
important thing, comrades, is not ability; rather it is whether or not the
appointee is a politically correct female person, i.e. "one of us", or not.
Fred Coleman, writing in The Decline and Fall of the Soviet Empire, points
out that in soviet universities, "[Staffing decisions] ...were invariably
based on Party loyalty, rather than... ability. The whole process encouraged
the time-servers and herd-followers. Researchers with individual initiative
or the guts to challenge establishment views, just the sort of people to
make any progress, often got weeded out first..." No fooling, eh, comrade?
And the Canadian federal government?! There surely has never been a more
brainless, incompetent bureaucracy in history. The vast hallways of all
levels of government are lined with offices which are empty except for
9:30 - 11:45 in the morning and 1:30 - 3:15 in the afternoon, except on
Fridays, when it's impossible to find any of the taxpayer financed memo
writers after 1:00 p.m.
In Canada, the people sheepishly accept all this crap, and we never even had
a Stalin to terrorise us into submission. But then you don't have to train
sheep to be sheep. People here like the "nanny state", as it saves them from
having to think for themselves. A highly educated friend of mine (in
response to my contention that a truly free market in insurance would result
in lower rates than government mandated and controlled insurance) had this
to say, "But I don't want to have to investigate and compare companies; it's
way easier for me just to pay the government."
I fear that we have the answer to the following question, posed by Mr Sergei
Hoff in a recent article online: "Do we desire to be cradled, and then
carried throughout life to our graves by this partisan propelled
bureaucratic monstrosity? ...as individuals of sovereign dignity, are we now
so terrified, bewildered, and impotent that our main purpose is to seek
asylum from the potential hazards of freedom? Have we no faith in our
natural strengths and abilities?" ...and I fear that the answer is the
affirmative; you know, like in "affirmative action".
I no longer believe that a significant number of Canadians are at all
interested in living in...
...Peace and Liberty. http://www.ncc-1776.com/tle2004/tle299-20041128-04.html [link now
broken]
voted for
has an obligation to those who voted for him/her? Boy are you ever
deceived...... Read what the court said about the relationship between an
elected
member of the legislature, and those that "sent them there to serve
their
interests"....
Justice E.A. Marshall, Justice of
The Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta
[MP Wilton Littlechild v.
Citizens of Canada, Court of Queen's Bench of
Alberta Docket No. 9012000725,
Dec 10, 1990]
"I know of no legal duty on an
elected representative at any level of government
to consult with his
constituents or determine their views. While such an obligation
may generally be considered
desirable, there is no legal requirement."
Translation: You are voting a person
to a membership in a "Roman style Club" called
the "Ottawa Legislature".... that is ALL. There is NO contract or relationship established
by your "private" vote toward a member of a legislative club. Therefore they hold
no legal authority in issuing consent toward the infringement of your rights. In other
words these people do not have expressed or implied permission
or authority to wave
the rights of ANY citizen of Canada, any more than Wal-Mart or
Canadian Tire members
have such authority.
Something to remember the next time
you hear some goofy police constable, or
other government SERVANT, tell you
the Members of Parliament speak for the
whole people of Canada, and have
universal proxy consent to wave or modify
your individual rights...... Your
rights are YOUR property, and the courts do not
agree with their "universal proxy" fallacy.
You can't eat your cake AND have it
too.... MP's can only speak for themselves,
and THEY ALONE consent to the
statutes they place themselves under - anything else
is what we commonly call a Tyranny or
Dictatorship, and is a fraud. End of Story.....
Here is an official reproduction of the aforementioned case law.....
Docket No. 9012000725
IN THE COURT OF QUEEN'S BENCH OF ALBERTA
JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF WETASKIWIN
BETWEEN:
ERIN WALL, PIETER BROER, IRENE LOVELL, JOE KURTA
JAMES MANN, KEITH BEEBE, LYLE LINK, and DALE HATALA
as and for the constituency of Wetaskiwin and the
Citizens of Canada
PLAINTIFFS
- and -
J. WILTON LITTLECHILD, M.P.
DEFENDANT
REASONS F .0 R J U D G M E N T
Wetaskiwin, Alberta
10th December, A.D. 1990
Proceedings taken in The Court of Queen's Bench, Law Courts
Wetaskiwin, Alberta.
10th December, 1990
The Honourable Mr. Justice, E.A. Marshall Justice of The Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta
E. Molstad, Esq. For the Defendant
E. Wall For the Plaintiffs
Official Court Recorder
THE COURT: Thank you. Well as you suggested and conceded Ms. Wall, it appears clear to me that the Statement of Claim must be struck out -- that legal proceedings are not the correct forum to seek the relief which has been sought. Counsel for Mr. Littlechild have outlined the law. The Statement of Claim alleges a failure on the part of Mr. Littlechild to consult with the constituency members and a failure on his part to account to them, further failing to ascertain their views in voting f6r the government's goods and services tax and failing to adequately represent their views in his voting for the government's goods and services tax. It appears that the action is a claim of a breach of duty on the part of the M.P. of the Plaintiffs. It seems clear on the authorities and I note in Roman Corporation which has been cited, that if I have any doubt on this application, as to whether the Plaintiffs have a cause of action, I must givethe benefit of that doubt to the Plaintiffs and refuse the application and leave the matter to be decided at a trial. However I am satisfied the Plaintiffs have no cause of action against the Defendant. I know of no legal duty on an elected representative at any level of government to consult with his constituents or determine their views. While such an obligation may generally be considered desirable,there is no legal requirement. I adopt the quotation from the trial in the Roman Corporation case, where he said:
"It is of the essence of our parliament system of government that our elected representatives should be able to perform their duties courageously and resolutely in what they consider to be the best interests of Canada, free from any worry of being called to account anywhere except in parliament.”
So it appears to me that the only remedy existing for the Plaintiffs is the remedy provided by our Constitution in the right to vote in a future election. I note also that the prayer for relief gives some difficulty. They request an Order of the Court recalling the Defendant to account to the Plaintiffs in his constituency for his actions in parliament. I would be inclined to strike the Statement of Claim on that paragraph as well. But, I note they do make a prayer for such other relief as the Court shall deem just which probably is general enough that the action could not be struck out on that account alone. So I am satisfied that no court can compel the Defendant to account to his constituents and just to show you what really occurs in this application, Ms. Wall, what I am really assuming for the moment is that everything you have said in the Statement of Claim is correct. Even if that is all true the Court can't give you assistance because in the drafting and the exercise in the use of our constitution through the decades, it has been the wisdom of our Fathers of Confederation and others that M.P.'s must be given a right to carry out their duties without any worry about being called to account during their term of office. That is the way our constitution was drafted and I must take judicial notice of the Act – which relates to Members of Parliament, the Parliament of Canada Act, that the members of the House of Commons enjoy all the privileges and immunities of Members of Parliament, Parliament of the United Kingdom. So under the circumstances I am dismissing -- or I am allowing the application to strike out the Statement of Claim and it will be struck out accordingly.
To the surprise of at least one legal expert, the Supreme Court of Canada
last week unanimously gave the provinces incredible powers to seize assets
allegedly connected to crime.
For a country that has gained the reputation, whether deserved or not, of
protecting the rights of the accused over the rights of victims, it's quite
an about-face. [Full story here]
[Canwest article published October 18, 2006]
Under our
Constitution as described in Magna Carta, we have an INHERENT AND
IMMUTABLE
RIGHT to Habeas Corpus... Violation of this RIGHT against the people
Now even the mighty US
Constitution, which was constructed from the rights and liberties found in Magna
Carta has become the victim of terrorists. Terrorists who wear Armani suits, and
who took an oath before GOD ALMIGHTY to preserve the rights therein... These
crooks have hijacked our nations common law, and have made an act of war against
the free people of the West.
Critics of Canada's security certificate law are asking why the Senate is rushing to push through controversial changes to the law, while at the same time refusing to move quickly on another matter, the government's new anti-crime bill.
So what "changes" can you expect? Well since the law was deemed unconstitutional due to its "race specific" nature, the only way this law can be made "constitutional" [as they see it] is by making the certificates applicable to EVERYONE.
And you thought the court was protecting your constitutional rights? The court has already said the constitution doesn't apply "in the interests of parliament" or something they often refer to as "parliamentary supremacy".... A concept that has no basis in law, nor is it supported by the constitution - which is the supreme law. You can only have one supreme law, but don't tell that to the politicians and supreme court clowns, the goal here is consolidation of power, absolutely.
Thank goodness Canada's healthcare system can rely on private US healthcare.... ?